logo

Use of Cocoa Podhusk (Theobroma Cacao) in the Removal of Chrome from Aquous Solutions

Published 2020-11-15
Articles

Abstract

Cocoa shell was used as a natural bioadsorbent to remove chromium6+ in aqueous solutions with concentrations equivalent to those generated in the tanning process. An FTIR analysis of the material before and after the adsorption process confirms the presence of functional groups (lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose), which favor the adsorption of chromium metal ions, which favor the adsorption of chromium metal ions. The effect of temperature and particle diameter on the percentage of adsorbed metal was studied. The concentration of the metal in the solution was done by atomic adsorption. A maximum adsorption capacity of 24.7% at a temperature of 28ºC and 0.8mm particle diameter. The Sips Isotherm yielded a better adjustment of the balance data. The kinetic data were adjusted, finding a higher correlation coefficient for the pseudo second order model. Chromium contaminated biomass was encapsulated by the stabilization / solidification technique for final disposal, leaching tests performed do not show detectable concentrations of the metal in the solution.

Authors

  • Leidy Lorena Pérez Antolinez

    Universidad del Tolima

  • Isabel Cristina Paz Astudillo

    Universidad del Tolima

  • Angélica Piedad Sandoval Aldana

    Universidad del Tolima

  • Giann Carlos Peñaloza Atuesta

    Universidad del Tolima

References

Abdelwahab O, Fouad YO, Amin NK, Mandor H. (2015). Kinetic and thermodynamic aspects of cadmium adsorption onto raw and activated guava (Psidium guajava) leaves. Environ. Prog. Sustainable Energy.;34:351–8.

Acosta De Armas, M., & Montilla Peña, J. (2011). Evaluación de la contaminación de Cadmio y Plomo en agua, suelo y sedimento y analisis de impactos ambientales en la subcuenca del rio Balsillas afluente del rio Bogotá. Evaluación de la contaminación de Cadmio y Plomo en agua, suelo y sedimento y analisis de impactos ambientales en la subcuenca del rio Balsillas afluente del rio BogotáEvaluación de la contaminación de Cadmio y Plomo en agua, suelo y sedimento y analisis. Bogotá D.C., Colombia.

Agency for Toxic Substances and disease Registry (ATSDR) (2006). Chromium Toxicity. Case Studies in Environmental Medicine. Course: SS3048 U.S.

Baena, L. M., & García, N. A. (2010). Obtención y caracterización de fibra dietaría a partir cascarilla de las semillas tostadas de Theobroma cacao l. de la industria chocolatera colombiana. Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira.

Balladares, C. (2016). Caracterización físico-química de los desechos agrícolas del cacao y café del litoral ecuatoriano y su potencial empleo como biocombustible. Las palmas de Gran Canaria, España. Recuperado el 9 de junio de 2018 de: https://acceda.ulpgc.es/bitstream/10553/22931/4/0736428_00000_0000.pdf

Chen, G., Fan, J., Liu, R., Zeng, G., Chen, A. & Zou, Z. (2012). Removal of Cd (II), Cu (II) and Zn (II) from aqueous solutions by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Environ. Technol, 33(23), 2653-2659.

Chuquilín Goicochea, R. & Rosales Laguna, D, (2016). Estudio de la biosorción de CD (ii) y PB (ii) usando como adsorbente Nostoc sphaericum Vaucher. Revista de la Sociedad Quimica del Peru, 82, 49–60.

Esmaeili, A., Ghasemi, S. & Sohrabipour, J. (2010). Biosorption of copper from wastewater by activated carbon preparation from alga Sargassum sp. Natural Product Research, 24 (4), 341-348.

Emsley, J. (2003). Nature’s building blocks Ana-z guide to elements. Oxford: Oxford University press.

Federación Nacional de Cacaoteros –Fedecacao. (2018). El beneficio y características físico químicas del cacao (Theobroma cacao L.). Recuperado de: http://www.fedecacao.com.co/site/index.php/1pub-publicaciones

Geankoplis, C. (1998). Procesos de transporte y operaciones unitarias. (3a ed.) México DF: Editorial CECSA.

Guo, X.; Shan, X.-Q.; y Zhang, S. (2007). Adsorption of metal ions on lignin. J. Haz. Mat. 151:134 - 142.

Jafari, S. A., & Cheraghi, S. (2014). Mercury removal from aqueous solution by dried biomass of indigenous Vibrio parahaemolyticus PG02: Kinetic, equilibrium, and 102 thermodynamic studies. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 92, 12-19.

Kamel, A. H. (2013). Preparation and characterization of innovative selective imprinted polymer for the removal of hazardous mercury compounds from aqueous solution. Life Sci. J., 10(4), 1657-1664.

Kyzas G, Deliyanni E, Matis K. Activated carbons produced by pyrolysis of waste potato peels: Cobalt ions removal by adsorption. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 2016;490:74-83.

Malamis, S. & Katsou, E. (2013). A review on zinc and nickel adsorption on natural and modified zeolite, bentonite and vermiculite: Examination of process parameters, kinetics and isotherms. Journal of Hazardous Materials., 252– 253, 428– 461.

Malviya, R. y R. Chaudhary; Leaching Behavior and Immobilization of Heavy Metals in Solidified/Stabilized Products. Journal of Hazardous Materials: B137, 207-217 (2006).

Mansouri, N. E. (2006). Despolimerización de lignina para su aprovechamiento en adhesivos para producir tableros de partículas. (Tesis doctoral). Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Cataluña

Manzoor, Q., Nadeem R., Iqbal M., Saeed R., & Ansari T. M. (2013). Organic acids pretreatment effect on Rosa bourbonia phyto-biomass for removal of Pb (II) and Cu (II) from aqueous media. Bioresource Technology, 132, 446–452. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.156.

Pinzón- Bedoya, M.L. & Vera Villammizar. L.E. (2009). "Modelamiento de la cinética de bioadsorción de Cr (III) usando cáscara de naranja." Dyna 76.160, 95- 106.

Sips, R. (1950). On the Structure of a Catalyst Surface. II. J. Chem. Phys.s, 18 (8), 1024-1026. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1747848.

Suarez Sierra, F. J. (2017). Colombia obtuvo producción récord de cacao en 2016. El Colombiano. Recuperado de: http://www.elcolombiano.com/negocios/agro/colombia-produce-mas-cacao quenunca-LX5 891962

Venkata Subbaiah, M. (2011). Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies on the biosorption of Cu (II) onto Trametes versicolor biomass. Desalination, 276 (1-3), 310-316. Recuperado de: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.03.067.

Wu, Y.; Luo, H.; Wang, H.; Wang, C.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, Z. (2013). Adsorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solutions by graphene modified with cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 394:183-191.

Yargic, A.S., Yarbay Şahin, R.Z., Özbay, N. & Önal, E. (2015). Assessment of toxic copper (II) biosorption from aqueous solution by chemically-treated tomato waste. Journal of Cleaner Production, 88, 152-159.

Statistics

Abstract
0
PDF accesses
0

Dimensions

PlumX


Downloads

Download data is not yet available.